The aim of this book is to inform an up-coming generation of designers, to alert and educate players and designers-to-be, and to caution those already working in the field who might be growing complacent about society’s acceptance of their chosen career. Whereas its predecessor looked at how MMOs can change the world, MMOs from the Outside In: How Psychology, Law, Culture and Real Life see Massively-Multiplayer Role-playing Games looks at how the world can change MMOs – and not always for the better. This follow-up volume to MMOs from the Inside Out is a further collection of bold ideas, information, and instruction from one of the true pioneers of Massively-Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games. Public health agencies should maintain physical distancing advisory while providing adaptive psychiatric education and service. However, physical distancing did not increase the odds of IA. Fear of COVID-19 contraction and rampant misinformation of COVID-19 probably contributed to these factors, which potentially harbor long-term consequences.Ĭonclusion: The current study demonstrated a high point prevalence of IA and identified several preventable factors predictive of IA during home-quarantine and COVID-19, especially in adults with confirmed/suspected COVID-19 cases within the household. Furthermore, psychopathologies and sleep disruptions were related to IA occurrences and especially prevalent in groups with proximity to COVID-19. The prevalence of IA during COVID-19 was higher than the previously proposed rate among Indonesian adults, which might be related to digital activities associated with COVID-19 and the popularity of virtual socializing. All subscales of SCL-90 and PSQI were higher in the group with positive/suspect cases of COVID-19 within households and were correlated to higher scores of IA.ĭiscussion: Physical distancing alone was not associated with an increased risk of IA. Increased daily online duration, specific motivations, types of application, and having confirmed/suspected COVID-19 cases within the household were predictive of IA. Physical distancing was not established as a risk of IA. Online duration increased by 52% compared to before the pandemic.

Results: Point prevalence of IA during the COVID-19 pandemic was 14.4% in Indonesian adults. Overall, 4,734 adults, (mean age 31.84 ± 7.73 years old and 55.2% males) representing all 34 provinces of Indonesia, gave valid responses. The hyperlink was disseminated through social media, companies, and universities.

Methods: An online survey was generated, comprising of a sociodemographic section, Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire (KDAI), Symptoms Checklist-90, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 on Internet addiction (IA) prevalence and analyzed the correlated factors during quarantine and pandemic. Introduction: Physical distancing has encouraged the public to utilize the Internet for virtually all daily activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. These results suggest that certain personality characteristics are associated with the development of video game use preferences. Challenge video game players scored lower on Leadership/Authority and Grandiosity/Exhibitionism than the other groups. Arousal video game players were characterized by lower scores on Openness than the other video game players. Casual video game players scored higher on Extraversion and Conscientiousness than the other 3 groups, and lower on Neuroticism than the hardcore and arousal video game players. Cluster analyses identified 4 video game user profiles: casual, challenge, hardcore, and arousal. Concerning game genre, positive correlations were found between sport and Extraversion, Leadership/Authority, and Exploitativeness/Entitlement, between role-playing and Openness, and between strategy and Special Person. Negative correlations were found between the frequency of game use index and Openness, Conscientiousness, and Extraversion, but not Agreeableness. Results indicated that daily game players reported lower Extraversion and Conscientiousness and higher Exploitativeness/Entitlement than less frequent players. A total of 546 game users (78.8% men, 21.2% women M age = 21.64 years, SD = 4.78) completed self-report measures of personality traits, including Narcissism subdimensions, and different video game playing behaviors (time spent playing, frequency of game use, game genre, and type of interaction sought) in an online survey. We examined the relationship between Big Five personality and narcissistic traits and video game players' profiles.

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